Alternative Viewpoints: Due to funds’ lack of persistence, the Sharpe ratio has no validity as an investment decision tool

SiewLing Lay, CAIA
Publication: 
AllAboutAlpha.com
Date: 
October 29, 2009

Special to AllAboutAlpha.com by:Siew Ling Lay, CAIA
Senior Analyst, GFIA

There have been many studies on hedge fund manager return “persistence”.  Persistence, after all, is a necessary precondition for the existence of alpha. Like alpha itself, you might expect that the persistence of a good Sharpe ratio may be possible in less mature (more informationally inefficient) markets. However, a new study by Siew Ling Lay, CAIA, finds that this intuition might be wrong.

Many investors use the Sharpe ratio conveniently to categorize the risk-adjusted return profile of a hedge fund.  Implicit in its use is the assumption that the fund’s Sharpe ratio is somehow persistent over time – that a good fund manager will stay “good”.  As a result, many investors look to the Sharpe ratio as an indication of how a manager might perform in the future.  If investors decide to include it in their assessments of a fund’s attractiveness for investment, its persistence and reliability would clearly be important.

You might expect that good managers are able to persist in less efficient markets such as emerging markets.  To explore this, my GFIA colleagues and I tested whether in fact Sharpe ratios of Asian hedge funds persisted on a multi-year time frame.  What we discovered might come as a surprise.

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